Constructing group actions on quasi-trees and applications to mapping class groups

A quasi-tree is a geodesic metric space quasi-isometric to a tree. We give a general construction of many actions of groups on quasi-trees. The groups we can handle include non-elementary (relatively) hyperbolic groups, rank 1 CAT(0) groups, mapping class groups and Out(Fn). As an application, we show that mapping class groups act on finite products of {\delta}-hyperbolic spaces so that orbit maps are quasi-isometric embeddings. We prove that mapping class groups have finite asymptotic dimension.
Comment: The significant mathematical change is the statement and proof of Proposition 3.23 has been corrected. The introduction has been expanded and there has been a general improvement of the exposition following comments from the referees