Тестування веб-ресурсів залежно від їх функціонального призначення

The paper identifies the factors influencing the design and reproduction of web resources, systematizes technologies for creating web resources and types of testing, conducted an experimental study of automated and manual testing. The technological process of development and testing of the business card site and two one-page web resources was studied in the work. In particular, the modes and parameters of creating and testing web resources have changed. Among the modes and parameters of testing for the study were selected as follows: page size of the web resource, the number and size of requests to the server, the complexity of the object model document (DOM) and its manipulation, the presence and indicators of problems with JavaScript content, Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) complexity and related issues, font characteristics, and page load speeds. Typical page structures have been developed for selected species. The procedure for testing web resources was clarified, a test case to verify web pages was developed, the time required to develop one-page web resources was explored. Recommendations on the features of filling the content of web pages for the fastest playback on users’ devices were developed. To speed up the loading time, it is recommended to optimize the components of the page, using technology in which all efforts go first to load the main components, and the material that goes below the page is loaded when the user views the page. The most optimized pages are created using Tilda.cc, and the worst option, of those studied, is Bitrix24. Tilda.cc has advantages in speed, but also has a number of disadvantages. Tilda.cc is not a universal system and is designed more to create one-page web resources. WordPress is a more versatile system that allows you to create more complex web resources, and create and place on the page non-standard, personalized blocks, which, in turn, provides greater variability of the resulting web resources. In terms of performance, with the connection of special plug-ins, information optimization operations, you can achieve results even better than Tilda. To save time, it is advisable to create web pages using online designers.
В роботі визначено фактори, що впливають на проектування та якість відтворення веб-ресурсів, систематизовано технології створення веб-ресурсів та види їх тестування, проведено експериментальне дослідження автоматизованого та ручного тестування, увиразнено процедуру тестування веб-ресурсів, розроблено тест-кейс для перевірки веб-сторінок, досліджено час, потрібний для розроблення односторінкових веб-ресурсів. Надано рекомендації з особливостей наповнення контентом веб-сторінок для найшвидшого їх відтворення на пристроях користувачів.