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Aircraft Noise and Psychological Ill-Health: The Results of a Cross-Sectional Study in France
- Source :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, MDPI, 2018, 15 (8), 14 p. ⟨10.3390/ijerph15081642⟩, Volume 15, Issue 8, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 15, Iss 8, p 1642 (2018)
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- MDPI, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Background: The effects of aircraft noise on psychological ill-health have not been largely investigated and remain to be discussed. No study has been performed in France on the health effects of aircraft noise. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between aircraft noise in dB and in terms of annoyance and psychological ill-health in populations living near airports in France. Methods: A total of 1244 individuals older than 18 and living near three French airports (Paris&ndash<br />Charles de Gaulle, Lyon&ndash<br />Saint-Exup&eacute<br />ry and Toulouse&ndash<br />Blagnac) were randomly selected to participate in the study. Information about their personal medical history and socioeconomic and lifestyle factors was collected by means of a face-to-face questionnaire performed at their place of residence by an interviewer. Psychological ill-health was evaluated with the 12-item version of the General Heath Questionnaire (GHQ-12). For each participant, outdoor aircraft noise exposure in dB was estimated by linking their home address to noise maps. Objective noise exposure in dB was considered to be the primary exposure of interest. Four noise indicators referring to three different periods of the day were derived and used for the statistical analyses: Lden, LAeq,24hr, LAeq,6hr&ndash<br />22hr, and Lnight. Noise annoyance and noise sensitivity were the secondary risk factors of interest. Logistic regression models were used with adjustment for potential confounders. Results: The participation rate in the study was 30%. Approximately 22% of the participants were considered to have psychological ill-health according to the GHQ-12. No direct association was found between exposure to aircraft noise in dB and psychological ill-health. However, annoyance due to aircraft noise and noise sensitivity were both significantly associated with psychological ill-health. Moreover, a gradient was evidenced between annoyance and psychological ill-health, with increasing ORs from 1.79 (95% CI 1.06&ndash<br />3.03) for people who were not all annoyed to 4.00 (95% CI 1.67&ndash<br />9.55) for extremely annoyed people.Conclusions: These findings confirm the results of previous studies, suggesting there is no direct association between aircraft noise exposure in dB and psychological ill-health, but there is a significant relationship between noise sensitivity or annoyance due to aircraft noise and psychological ill-health. This supports the hypothesis that psychological aspects, such as noise annoyance and noise sensitivity, play important roles in the association between environmental noise and adverse effects on health. However, further studies are necessary in order to better understand the links between these variables.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
EPIDEMIOLOGIE
Aircraft
Airports
lcsh:Medicine
Article
Risk Factors
parasitic diseases
Humans
Aged
psychological ill-health
Aged, 80 and over
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Mental Disorders
lcsh:R
aircraft noise exposure
technology, industry, and agriculture
Environmental Exposure
Middle Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Logistic Models
Mental Health
Noise, Transportation
Auditory Perception
[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
epidemiology
Female
France
human activities
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16604601 and 16617827
- Volume :
- 15
- Issue :
- 8
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Accession number :
- edsair.pmid.dedup....69235352fbe20bf599ae196729d4157f
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081642⟩