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Cerebral malaria and sequelar epilepsy: first matched case-control study in Gabon

Authors :
Ngoungou, Edgard Brice
Koko, Jean
Druet-Cabanac, Michel
Assengone-Zeh-Nguema, Yvonne
Launay, Marylène Ndong
Engohang, Edouard
Moubeka-Mounguengui, Martine
Kouna-Ndouongo, Philomène
Loembe, Paul-Marie
Preux, Pierre-Marie
Kombila, Maryvonne
Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée (NETEC)
Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503)
Département de Parasitologie, Mycologie et Médecine Tropicale
Faculté de Médecine-Université de Libreville
Unité Fonctionnelle Registre Général des Cancers du Limousin (UFRGC)
CHU Limoges
Service de Santé au Travail [CHU Limoges]
Service de l'Information Médicale et de l'Évaluation [CHU Limoges] (SIME)
Laboratoire de Biostatistique et d'Informatique Médicale
Université de Limoges (UNILIM)
Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)
Source :
Epilepsia, Epilepsia, Wiley, 2006, 47 (12), pp.2147-53. ⟨10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00890.x⟩
Publication Year :
2006
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2006.

Abstract

International audience; PURPOSE: Cerebral malaria (CM) is suspected to be a potential cause of epilepsy in tropical areas. The purpose of this article was to evaluate the relationship between CM and epilepsy in Gabon. METHODS: A matched case-control study was carried out on a sample of subjects aged six months to 25 years and hospitalized between 1990 and 2004 in three hospitals in Libreville, Gabon. Cases were defined as patients suffering from epilepsy and confirmed by a neurologist. Controls were defined as patients without epilepsy. The exposure of interest was CM according to WHO criteria. RESULTS: In total, 296 cases and 296 controls were included. Of these, 36 (26 cases and 10 controls) had a CM history. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) to develop epilepsy after CM was 3.9 [95% CI: 1.7-8.9], p

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00139580
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Epilepsia, Epilepsia, Wiley, 2006, 47 (12), pp.2147-53. ⟨10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00890.x⟩
Accession number :
edsair.pmid.dedup....25e8036804677e7dfc7dada925306f0c
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00890.x⟩