[Prevalence of hepatitis B in fatalities in forensic medicine]

Serological screening investigations for hepatitis B were carried out on 1000 sudden and unexpected fatalities from natural causes and non-natural deaths at the Institute for Forensic Medicine in Hamburg. The results were compared with the serological tests of the drug deaths from 1983-1989 and the HIV-infected bodies from 1984-1989. It was found that anti-HBc was positive in 19.2% of the unselected cases as compared with 46.1% in drug related deaths and 73% in the HIV-infected group. HBsAg as a marker that expresses infectiosity was present in 15 cases (1.5%) of 1000 unselected cases, 4.4% of the drug related deaths and 15.8% of the HIV-infected group.