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The tumor immune microenvironments of HPV
- Source :
- WIREs mechanisms of diseaseREFERENCES. 14(2)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the etiological agent of a significant, and increasing, fraction of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC)-a heterogenous group of malignancies in the head and neck region. HPV infection accounts for approximately 25% of all cases, with the remainder typically caused by smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. These distinct etiologies lead to profound clinical and immunological differences between HPV-positive (HPV
Details
- ISSN :
- 26929368
- Volume :
- 14
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- WIREs mechanisms of diseaseREFERENCES
- Accession number :
- edsair.pmid..........c083f92548cdd83469ce1b5fcf49e14b