Association between body mass index and outcome in Japanese ischemic stroke patients

An association between body mass index (BMI) and stroke outcome have been reported, but the results are controversial. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether BMI is associated with ischemic stroke outcome.Consecutive Japanese acute ischemic stroke patients were analyzed. BMI was categorized as underweight (BMI18.5 kg/mA total of 1206 acute ischemic stroke patients (760 men; mean age 72.5 years) were analyzed in the present study. There were 111 underweight cases (9.2%), 785 normal weight cases (65.1%) and 310 obese cases (25.7%). The underweight group had a significantly higher rate of poor short and long-term outcomes than the normal weight group. The outcomes of the obese group were not significantly different from those of the normal weight group. Recurrence was not significantly different among the groups.Lower BMI might be a predictor of poorer short-term and long-term stroke outcomes. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 369-374.