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Deep Phenotyping of the Lipidomic Response in COVID and non-COVID Sepsis
- Source :
- bioRxiv
- Publication Year :
- 2023
- Publisher :
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2023.
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Abstract
- Lipids may influence cellular penetrance by pathogens and the immune response that they evoke. Here we find a broad based lipidomic storm driven predominantly by secretory (s) phospholipase A (2) (sPLA (2) ) dependent eicosanoid production occurs in patients with sepsis of viral and bacterial origin and relates to disease severity in COVID-19. Elevations in the cyclooxygenase (COX) products of arachidonic acid (AA), PGD (2) and PGI (2) , and the AA lipoxygenase (LOX) product, 12-HETE, and a reduction in the high abundance lipids, ChoE 18:3, LPC-O-16:0 and PC-O-30:0 exhibit relative specificity for COVID-19 amongst such patients, correlate with the inflammatory response and link to disease severity. Linoleic acid (LA) binds directly to SARS-CoV-2 and both LA and its di-HOME products reflect disease severity in COVID-19. AA and LA metabolites and LPC-O-16:0 linked variably to the immune response. These studies yield prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for patients with sepsis, including COVID-19. An interactive purpose built interactive network analysis tool was developed, allowing the community to interrogate connections across these multiomic data and generate novel hypotheses.
- Subjects :
- Article
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- bioRxiv
- Accession number :
- edsair.pmid..........b05f49218cf9b76fc1e178ef63742d89