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[Understory plant diversity and soil physicochemical properties of
- Source :
- Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology. 33(9)
- Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- We examined the characteristics of understory plant diversity and physicochemical properties and analyzed the correlation between understory plant diversity and soil factors across four以密云水库上游丰宁县4种油松人工水源涵养林(油松×落叶松混交林、油松×蒙古栎混交林、油松×山杏混交林、油松纯林)为对象,研究林下植物多样性与土壤理化性质特征,分析林下植物多样性与土壤因子的相关关系。结果表明: 4种人工水源涵养林林下植物群落组成结构差异显著,油松×山杏混交林林下植物群落物种组成最为丰富,绣线菊、虎榛子和披针薹草为主要优势种。从物种丰富度指数、Simpson优势度指数、Shannon多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数来看,油松×山杏混交林林下整体植物多样性水平最高,灌木层和草本层植物多样性分别以油松×蒙古栎混交林和油松×山杏混交林最高。4种人工水源涵养林之间除全磷外其他各理化指标均差异显著,油松×山杏混交林土壤理化性质总体最优,油松×蒙古栎混交林最差。土壤毛管孔隙度、pH、有机质为灌木层植物多样性的主要影响因子,土壤pH、毛管持水量为草本层植物多样性的主要影响因子。营造油松×山杏混交林更有利于提高林下植物多样性并促进土壤改良,土壤pH、有机质、毛管孔隙度、毛管持水量为影响研究区林下植物多样性的主导土壤因子。.
- Subjects :
- China
Soil
Conservation of Water Resources
Phosphorus
Forests
Plants
Pinus
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10019332
- Volume :
- 33
- Issue :
- 9
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
- Accession number :
- edsair.pmid..........990add73f42ff3ccdbc761fa242e5d7a