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Characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes in México: Results from a large population-based nationwide survey
- Source :
- Diabetes care. 26(7)
- Publication Year :
- 2003
-
Abstract
- To describe the clinical characteristics of the diabetic population that formed part of a population-based survey conducted in México.In 2000, information was obtained from 42,886 subjects agedor =20 years using a multistage sampling procedure. Standardized questionnaires were used. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, and capillary glucose concentrations were taken.Type 2 diabetes was found in 3,597 subjects (age-adjusted prevalence 8.18%), of which 2,878 (80%) had previously been diagnosed. The average age of the diabetic participants was 55.2 +/- 13.5 years; 13% were40 years of age. Nine percent had been diagnosed for10 years. The average BMI was 29.2 +/- 5.7 kg/m(2); three-quarters of the cases had BMI25 kg/m(2). The average waist circumference was 102 +/- 13.4 cm, and increased waist circumference was more common among women. Arterial hypertension was found in half of the cases and, of those on treatment, only one-third had a blood pressure140/90 mmHg. Smoking was reported in 34% of the diabetic group, a higher rate than in the nondiabetic subjects. There was at least one modifiable coronary risk factor in 67.6% of the cases. Very few followed an exercise or dietary regimen and a small percentage used insulin.Diabetes affects a large proportion of Mexican adults (8.18%). This figure may be underestimated. The majority of the subjects had modifiable risk factors for the chronic complications of diabetes. Only a few achieved adequate blood pressure control and other treatment goals.
Details
- ISSN :
- 01495992
- Volume :
- 26
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Diabetes care
- Accession number :
- edsair.pmid..........893c1fc554259a3b5aaac4c65a3a2f60