Arg-Gly-Asp Peptide-Functionalized Superparamagnetic

Making osteoblast migration manageably target to injury sites has been the key challenging in cell therapy for bone and cartilage regeneration. Superparamagnetic materials, the magnetic guide for cell migration, have been applied to increase cell retention. However, additional targeting modifications are still needed to accelerate the low uptake efficiency and moving speed. Arg-Gly-Asp peptide (RGD)-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles showed cutting-edge competence in cell differentiation control and targeted drug delivery. However, more evidence was required to corroborate its role in osteoblast migration in bone repair. In the present study, RGD-modified