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Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Disease Severity on Admission Chest Radiographs among Patients Admitted with Confirmed COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study
- Source :
- Radiology
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Radiological Society of North America, 2020.
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Abstract
- Background Disease severity on chest radiographs (CXR) has been associated with higher risk of disease progression and adverse outcomes from COVID-19. Few studies have evaluated COVID-19-related racial/ethnic disparities in radiology. Purpose To evaluate whether Non-White minority patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19 infection presented with increased severity on admission CXR compared with White/Non-Hispanic patients. Methods Single-institution, retrospective cohort study approved by the IRB. Patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19 infection (3/27/20-4/10/20) were identified using the electronic medical record (EMR) (n=326, mean age: 59 years (SD: 17 years), M:F (188:138). Primary outcome was severity of lung disease on admission CXR, measured by modified Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema (mRALE) score. Secondary outcome was a composite adverse clinical outcome of intubation, ICU admission, or death. Primary exposure was racial/ethnic category: White/Non-Hispanic versus Non-White [i.e., Hispanic, Black, Asian, Other]. Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to evaluate the association between mRALE scores and race/ethnicity. Results Non-White patients had significantly higher mRALE scores (median 6.1, 95% CI 5.4–6.7) compared with White/Non-Hispanic patients (median 4.2, 95% CI 3.6–4.9) (unadjusted average difference 1.8, 95% CI 0.9–2.8, p
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 15271315 and 00338419
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Radiology
- Accession number :
- edsair.pmid..........78b86705937ceeb0428d62f0d48c802b