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[Turner syndrome: the patients' view]

Authors :
Lígia Z C, Suzigan
Roberto B, Paiva e Silva
Sofia H V, Lemos Marini
Maria Tereza M, Baptista
Gil, Guerra
Luís Alberto, Magna
Andréa T, Maciel Guerra
Source :
Jornal de pediatria. 80(4)
Publication Year :
2004

Abstract

To identify how patients with Turner syndrome perceive their condition.Thirty-six women with Turner syndrome, aged between 15 and 25 years and with over 2 years of medical follow-up, were individually interviewed about: the impact of Turner syndrome at the moment of the diagnosis, their understanding of the syndrome, its effect in their lives, and their expectations for the future.Only 31% of the patients immediately understood the diagnosis. Their feelings associated to that moment were neutral (47%) or concerned (33%). About one third of the interviewed women were unable to explain the etiology of Turner syndrome (42%), did not relate their symptoms with Turner syndrome (36%), and/or believe there might be a cure for it (44%). Although most of the interviewed women affirm that the syndrome has no interference in their lives (67%) and that they consider themselves happy persons (78%), in more than half of the interviews there are evidences of difficulties in social interaction and love relationship, low self-esteem, dissatisfaction with their physical appearances, especially the short stature and infertility. Their hopes for the future refer mainly to study and have a job. Although being, on average, 19 years old, one in two women (53%) still hopes to grow up.Besides medical treatment, it is important that the knowledge of the patients about the syndrome and some issues as infertility, short stature, self-esteem and social interactions receive proper and continuous attention from the moment of the diagnosis. The ideal situation should be a joint-action of a psychologist and the medical team.

Details

ISSN :
00217557
Volume :
80
Issue :
4
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Jornal de pediatria
Accession number :
edsair.pmid..........5778a15c37b81be0be1e10b8b5639242