[Safety Analysis of Perioperative Period in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Comorbid Pneumoconiosis]

To explore the surgical safety of patients with comorbid non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and pneumoconiosis.In this study, the clinical data of 165 NSCLC patients treated at West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University from August 2019 to May 2021 were collected. Among them, 21 patients with comorbid pneumoconiosis were included in the pneumoconiosis group, and the remaining 144 patients were included in the general group. Radical resection for lung cancer was performed in both groups. The perioperative clinical data, including preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative indicators, of the two groups were compared and analyzed.There was no perioperative death in either group. The proportions of male patients and patients with smoking history in the pneumoconiosis group were significantly higher than those in the general group (NSCLC patients with comorbid pneumoconiosis face relatively greater risks during the perioperative period when they undergo radical resection for lung cancer. Therefore, the close attention of surgeons and the nursing staff should be raised accordingly.