[Rotavirus vaccination in 2012. Position of the Pediatric Infections Pathology Group (GPIP) and the French Association of Ambulatory Pediatrics (AFPA)]

In 2008 and 2010, the Comité technique des vaccinations and the Haut Conseil de Santé Publique have not recommended generalized vaccination against rotavirus (RV) in France. The Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique (GPIP) and the Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire (AFPA) believes that it is time to reconsider the recommendation. Indeed, on the one hand, answers were made on the presence of circovirus in vaccines and the risk of intussusception, on the other hand, these vaccines are already implemented in vaccination programs in many developing countries or countries with income intermediate and high. Finally, independent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness in countries with widespread vaccinations (without significant genotypic changes of circulating strains). In addition, implementation would have a major impact on our health care system, changes of the epidemic curve of RV infections (delayed and shortened) to prevent the coexistence of different epidemics occurring during the fall and winter. Remains medico-economic evaluation, which is not of the competence and the responsibility of GPIP and AFPA. However, it seems surprising that developing or middle-income countries have been able to generalize this vaccination and that France can't do it.