Spermine action on mitochondrial H(+)-ATPase activity and proliferation rate of Trypanosoma cruzi

Activity of H(+)-ATPase of Trypanosoma cruzi (RA strain) submitochondrial particles is increased in parasites which have a low spermine content caused by growing in a polyamine free medium or in a medium containing inhibitors of polyamine synthesis. Under these conditions, the proliferation rate is markedly decreased. Kinetics of the enzyme inhibition by spermine indicates a non-competitive inhibition. Spermine, through its action on the H(+)-ATPase hydrophobic environment, affects the enzyme activity. Together with the ATPase protein inhibitor, this could be a mechanism regulating ATP levels needed for the parasite proliferation.