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Effective

Authors :
Katherine, Davies
Hubert, Buczkowski
Stephen R, Welch
Nicole, Green
Damian, Mawer
Neil, Woodford
Allen D G, Roberts
Peter J, Nixon
David W, Seymour
Marian J, Killip
Source :
The Journal of General Virology
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Infectious SARS-CoV-2 can be recovered from the oral cavities and saliva of COVID-19 patients with potential implications for disease transmission. Reducing viral load in patient saliva using antiviral mouthwashes may therefore have a role as a control measure in limiting virus spread, particularly in dental settings. Here, the efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 inactivation by seven commercially available mouthwashes with a range of active ingredients were evaluated in vitro. We demonstrate ≥4.1 to ≥5.5 log10 reduction in SARS-CoV-2 titre following a 1 min treatment with commercially available mouthwashes containing 0.01–0.02 % stabilised hypochlorous acid or 0.58 % povidone iodine, and non-specialist mouthwashes with both alcohol-based and alcohol-free formulations designed for home use. In contrast, products containing 1.5 % hydrogen peroxide or 0.2 % chlorhexidine gluconate were ineffective against SARS-CoV-2 in these tests. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence surrounding virucidal efficacy of mouthwashes/oral rinses against SARS-CoV-2, and has important applications in reducing risk associated with aerosol generating procedures in dentistry and potentially for infection control more widely.

Details

ISSN :
14652099
Volume :
102
Issue :
4
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Journal of general virology
Accession number :
edsair.pmid..........14131ecdb772cc55c20360eb9c5c611b