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[Epidemiological and clinical features of allergic conjunctivitis in a reference center]

Authors :
Patricia Maria Fernandes, Marback
Denise, de Freitas
Augusto, Paranhos Junior
Rubens, Belfort Junior
Source :
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia. 70(2)
Publication Year :
2005

Abstract

To evaluate demographic and clinical features of patients with allergic conjunctivitis in a reference center.Prospective study using sings and symptoms graduated by standardized charts for clinical diagnosis.We evaluated 207 patients, age ranging form 1 to 45 years and of whom 131 (63.28%) were males. Of the patients, 38.65% presented vernal keratoconjunctivitis; 38.65%, atopic keratoconjunctivitis; 12.56%, perennial allergic conjunctivitis and in 10.14% patients the diagnosis was not defined. Extraocular allergy was more frequent in patients with atopic keratoconjunctivitis (91.25%) and less frequent in patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis (32.5%). Family history of allergy was more frequent in patients without defined diagnosis (59.1%) and less frequent in the vernal group (28.75%). The most itense symptoms were itching and tearing in patients with keratoconjunctivitis. There was a positive correlation between symptom intensity and signs severity.Chronic and severe types of ocular allergy, with potential threat to visual function, predominated in the studed group.

Details

ISSN :
00042749
Volume :
70
Issue :
2
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
Accession number :
edsair.pmid..........01f9a02e004028c4481c817c243010ba