Weight status in women of North African origin living in Italy

Immigrants from low-income countries are generally more susceptible to overweight than natives of host country. Little is known on nutritional status of women immigrated from North Africa to Italy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevalence of overweight/obesity in Italian female residents of North African origin to identify ethnic groups for preventative activities and to assess any trends towards obesity with the increasing in the length of residence. This cross-sectional study was undertaken on 105 female migrants aged 18-60 years in Emilia-Romagna region (Italy) by an anthropometric survey. Length of residence was also evaluated by questionnaires. The prevalence of overweight/obesity was high (79.8%) in comparison to Italian native-born women (26%). Association of overweight to length of residence was also evaluated. Our results indicate that anthropometric survey is fundamental to determine the risk of overweight in migrant groups and to promote interventions preventing unhealthy weight gains over the time.