O capitalismo contempor?neo, a precariza??o do trabalho enquanto estrat?gia de acumula??o: a superexplora??o no contexto brasileiro

Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-11-20T21:27:25Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) maria_paula_keller_pinheiro.pdf: 1317240 bytes, checksum: 47f8d062d99ad1447d8dda3d53fbf106 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-12-10T16:44:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) maria_paula_keller_pinheiro.pdf: 1317240 bytes, checksum: 47f8d062d99ad1447d8dda3d53fbf106 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-10T16:44:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) maria_paula_keller_pinheiro.pdf: 1317240 bytes, checksum: 47f8d062d99ad1447d8dda3d53fbf106 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 Findada a crise dos anos de 1970, o sistema capitalista deu entrada num processo de profundas transforma??es. Tais transforma??es n?o tiveram outro objetivo sen?o o restabelecimento do poder hegem?nico capitalista que durante certo per?odo hist?rico se viu amea?ado diante da amea?a socialista. Al?m de fortalecer o sistema do capital estas modifica??es deixaram intactas a estrutura que ? a base e fonte de toda a riqueza socialmente produzida: a for?a de trabalho. Na atual conjuntura, o modo de produ??o mercantil se configura pelaexponencia??o da esfera financeira que pelo uso sem controle das formas fict?cias de capital - que n?o possibilitam a gera??o de valor- a for?a de trabalho vem sofrendo o mais barbarizante ataque gra?as ao processo de reestrutura??o produtiva bem como a ado??o das pol?ticas neoliberais que munem o capital de todo arsenal para levar adiante o seu projeto societ?rio. Inseridos nesta din?mica salientamos os processos de superexplora??o do trabalho que se desenvolveram no pa?ses de economia subdesenvolvida como ? o caso do Brasil. Ap?s os anos 1990, quando ideologia neoliberal passou a nortear a din?mica socioecon?mica brasileira, a regress?o dos direito trabalhistas vem permitindo a legaliza??o da superexplora??o do trabalho. Isso sem falar do processo de desindustrializa??o no qual o Brasil vem submergindo o que o coloca num preocupante processo de revers?o neocolonial onde os produtos prim?rios s?o colocados enquanto principal pauta da exporta??o o que contribui para exponencia??o e aprofundamento do processo de superexplora??o do trabalho no pa?s. Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2018. After the crisis of the 1970s, the capitalist system entered into a process of profound changes. Such transformations had no other purpose than the reestablishment of the hegemonic capitalist power that during a certain historical period was threatened by the socialist threat. In addition to strengthening the capital system, these changes left intact the structure that is the basis and source of all socially produced wealth: the labor force. At the current juncture, the mode of mercantile production is shaped by the exponentiation of the financial sphere, which by the uncontrolled use of the fictitious forms of capital - which do not allow the generation of value - the labor force has been suffering the most barbaric attack thanks to the process of productive restructuring as well as the adoption of neo-liberal policies that provide the capital of every arsenal to carry out its corporate project. Inserted in this dynamic we emphasize the processes of superexploration of the work that have developed in countries of underdeveloped economy as is the case of Brazil. After the 1990s, when neoliberal ideology began to guide the Brazilian socioeconomic dynamics, the regression of labor law has allowed the legalization of overexploitation of labor. This does not holding process of nonindustrialization in the which the process may be important in the process of an error exponenciation and aprofundamento of process of superexploration of work in country.