Determinantes do baixo peso ao nascer em parturientes atendidas em uma maternidade p??blica de Manaus, AM-2011

Submitted by Kamila Costa (kamilavasconceloscosta@gmail.com) on 2015-07-30T20:30:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Disserta????o - Jamile L Freire.pdf: 613265 bytes, checksum: 6717901329ef990dbfa3295cede3d795 (MD5) ficha catalografica.pdf: 1849 bytes, checksum: c0de4bb17c675bdb8d657be247620a06 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-08-04T14:03:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Disserta????o - Jamile L Freire.pdf: 613265 bytes, checksum: 6717901329ef990dbfa3295cede3d795 (MD5) ficha catalografica.pdf: 1849 bytes, checksum: c0de4bb17c675bdb8d657be247620a06 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-08-04T14:07:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Disserta????o - Jamile L Freire.pdf: 613265 bytes, checksum: 6717901329ef990dbfa3295cede3d795 (MD5) ficha catalografica.pdf: 1849 bytes, checksum: c0de4bb17c675bdb8d657be247620a06 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-04T14:07:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Disserta????o - Jamile L Freire.pdf: 613265 bytes, checksum: 6717901329ef990dbfa3295cede3d795 (MD5) ficha catalografica.pdf: 1849 bytes, checksum: c0de4bb17c675bdb8d657be247620a06 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-01 CAPES - Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior Low Birth Weight (LBW), multifactorial event and implicated as a major contributor to the rise in infant mortality in developing countries. The objective of this study was to investigate the determinants of LBW. Cross-sectional study of descriptive population-based involved 384 mothers attended in a public hospital. Forms with closed questions were used on the socioeconomic, demographic condition of pregnancy and nutritional standard features, and anthropometric measurements of prenatal card. The results showed an incidence of LBW infants 6.5%, not registering this association influence of socioeconomic variables (p> 0.05). In relation to maternal characteristics, the number of consultations in prenatal care, the previous history of abortion and the type of delivery showed a statistically significant relationship in determining the BPN (p 0.05), and zero the occurrence of this event in mothers with older age (??? 35 years). Analysis of these results shows a low occurrence of LBW in the universe studied, however it reinforces the need to implement a program of assistance and guidance to more efficient prenatal care for pregnant women teens. O Baixo Peso ao Nascer (BPN), evento de etiologia multifatorial e incriminado como um dos principais respons??veis da eleva????o da mortalidade infantil nos pa??ses em desenvolvimento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar os fatores determinantes do BPN. Estudo transversal de base populacional descritivo envolveu 384 pu??rperas atendidas em uma maternidade p??blica. Foram utilizados formul??rios com perguntas fechadas sobre a condi????o socioecon??mica, demogr??fica, caracter??sticas da gesta????o e padr??o nutricional, sendo as medidas antropom??tricas obtidas do cart??o do pr??-natal. A an??lise dos resultados evidenciou uma ocorr??ncia de RNBP de 6,5%, n??o se registrando nesta associa????o influencia das vari??veis socioecon??micas (p>0,05). Em rela????o ??s caracter??sticas maternas, o n??mero de consultas realizadas no pr??-natal, a hist??ria pregressa de aborto e o tipo de parto apresentaram rela????o estatisticamente significativa na determina????o do BPN (p0,05), sendo nula a ocorr??ncia deste evento nas m??es com idade mais avan??ada (??? 35 anos). A an??lise destes resultados evidencia uma baixa ocorr??ncia de BPN no universo estudado, entretanto refor??a a necessidade de implementa????o de um programa de assist??ncia e orienta????o ao pr??-natal mais eficiente para as gestantes adolescentes.