Income Inequality and Redistribution In Sub-Saharan Africa

The theoretical expectation postulated by standard economic theory is that highinequality would lead to higher redistribution via the collective action of the medianvoter. In this paper, we adopt an instrumental variable approach to test the medianvoter hypothesis with specific reference to sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Overall, we find apositive relationship between inequality and redistribution, especially among middle-income countries, which is driven by the abundance of natural resource rents. Thus,our results do not provide strong evidence to support the median voter theorem, butinstead, call for alternative interpretations, more closely to the existence of multiplesteady states.