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Romania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Program
- Publication Year :
- 2013
- Publisher :
- Washington, DC, 2013.
-
Abstract
- This report has been prepared by the World Bank for the Government of Romania as an output of the World Bank advisory services program on climate change and low-carbon green growth in Romania. In response to the request, the World Bank quickly mobilized a team of sectoral and climate change (CC) specialists and conducted rapid assessments in six sectors - energy, transport, urban, water, agriculture, and forestry, which were pre-identified by both the Government of Romania and the World Bank as areas significant to emission mitigation and or adaptation to CC. The objective of rapid assessments was to quickly evaluate climate risks and identify CC-related investment priorities and necessary implementation support for the 2014-2020 operational programs. This document is the stocktaking report of component A1. It provides an introductory cover to the literature on CC, baseline for Romania, institutional review of Romania and key European Union (EU) requirements, as well as available data sets that were identified in the given short-time span. Its purpose is to support the government as a first stock of key climate and green growth issues for Romania and summarize the current situation. The report is structured as follows: section one gives introduction, section two provides the sectoral summary on the country background and characteristics. Section three provides the baseline for the CC and green growth challenges in Romania. Relevant climate dimensions of Europe 2020 and existing EU regulations and policies related to climate change are summarized in section four. Section five provides an overview of national strategies, regulatory framework, and organizational setup for addressing CC in Romania. Background information on the Romania 2014-2020 European structural and investment funds (ESIF) programming and CC related aspects in the forthcoming ESIF programming report are covered in section six. Finally, section seven provides a CC relevant bibliography for Romania that may serve as a tool for referring to key literature in the field.
- Subjects :
- CARBON TRADING
RAILWAYS
CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
ROAD
TRIPS
ABSORPTION
CARS
ELECTRICITY PRICES
EMISSIONS
RENEWABLE ENERGY
INCOME
CLIMATE-CHANGE
NEGATIVE IMPACTS
AIR TEMPERATURE
NOX
COMMUNITY GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
DEGRADED AREAS
RAILWAY
TOTAL EMISSIONS
PIERS
TRANSPORT SECTOR
EUTROPHICATION
HEAT PRODUCTION
FUGITIVE EMISSIONS
LAKES
CAR USE
FINANCIAL MARKETS
NATURAL GAS PRICES
BOILERS
CARBONIZATION
EMISSIONS LEVELS
SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT
FOREST MANAGEMENT
GLACIERS
METHANE EMISSIONS
GLOBAL WARMING
LOW-CARBON
EMISSION FACTORS
FUEL CONSUMPTION
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
OZONE
RAIL
RAIL PASSENGERS
GHGS
MONTREAL PROTOCOL
GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY
DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY
AIRPORTS
GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS
TRAVEL MODE
RUNWAYS
ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS
AUTOMOBILE
GREENHOUSE
ORGANIC WASTE
VEHICLE OWNERSHIP
ENERGY MIX
CLIMATE CHANGE
SUSTAINABLE FOREST
ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE
BIOMASS
CARBON
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
FOREST OWNERS
FOREST SYSTEMS
METHANE
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
FORESTS
FERTILISER
ROADS
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE
DROUGHT
AIR
N2O
EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
CLIMATE PROTECTION
FOREST
TRANSPORT EMISSIONS
CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
CO
MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION
EXCHANGE RATE
PRECIPITATION
DEGRADED LANDS
RAILWAY SYSTEM
CO2
INCOME HOUSEHOLDS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
FUELS
RETROFITTING
OCEANS
SO2
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTIONS
DOMESTIC TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT INVESTMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS
CAPITAL SUBSIDIES
FREIGHT
RAIL FREIGHT
FLOODS
TRANSPORT STATISTICS
AIR QUALITY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORTATION
ALLOWANCE TRADING
CLIMATE
TRANSPORTATION PROFESSIONALS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT PATRONAGE
TRAFFIC CONGESTION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
REDUCTION IN EMISSIONS
GENERATION MIX
GHG
MARKET ECONOMY
GAS CONSUMPTION
SANITARY LANDFILLS
TRAFFIC LEVELS
ROAD TRANSPORT
FUEL COSTS
INLAND WATERWAYS
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
DRAINAGE
GLOBAL EMISSIONS
TAX
FREE MARKET
ECONOMIC GROWTH
GASES
GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONS
EMISSION ALLOWANCES
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT
EMISSION TRENDS
EXTREME WEATHER
FINANCIAL SECTOR
LAND USE
RAINFALL
LANDFILLS
EXOTIC SPECIES
VEHICLE
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
DENITRIFICATION
ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS
CAR
OZONE LAYER
TRANSPORT ALTERNATIVES
TRANSPORT MODES
EXOGENOUS SHOCKS
TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION
AIR PASSENGER
EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS
GREENHOUSE GAS
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
ANNUAL PRECIPITATION
RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE
LOW CARBON ECONOMY
LANDFILL
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
MODAL SPLIT
CALCULATION
POLLUTION
GLOBAL EMISSIONS REDUCTION
ROAD SAFETY
SOLVENTS
FOREST GROWTH
ENERGY DEMAND
SINK
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
RAILWAY LINES
ATMOSPHERE
DISSOLVED OXYGEN
PRIVATE TRAFFIC
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GAS PRICES
EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE
HEATING SYSTEMS
RAIL MODE
EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
FUEL
ELECTRICITY
STORMS
BRIDGE
NITRATES
COAL
FROST
HEAVY VEHICLES
CARBON DIOXIDE
FOREST RESEARCH
HURRICANES
CARBON CAPTURE
IPCC
DRIVING
EMISSION TRADING
FUEL USE
VEHICLES
CAR MODE SHARE
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
INSURANCE
PASSENGER TRANSPORT
CARBON ECONOMY
DISTRICT HEATING
LAND USE CHANGE
GREENHOUSE GASES
CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
EMISSION LEVELS
FOREST HEALTH
TRAFFIC
POWER GENERATION
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
IMPORTS
NATURAL GAS
BUS
FERTILISERS
MONETARY FUND
DAMAGES
FOREST OWNERSHIP
FORESTRY
URBAN TRANSPORT
CH4
TRANSPORT ACTIVITY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
SEVERE HURRICANES
WATER QUALITY
WIND
NITROGEN
HOUSEHOLD ENERGY
ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
AFFORESTATION
ENERGY SOURCES
CAR OWNERSHIP
EMISSION
FOREST AREAS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.od......2456..3e1637fbe0b57947272e741a5bbc7692