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Major results from Wendelstein 7-AS stellarator

Authors :
Wagner, F.
Burhenn, R.
Gadelmeier, F.
Geiger, J.
Hirsch, M.
Laqua, H.
Weller, A.
Werner, A.
Bäumel, S.
Baldzuhn, J.
Brakel, R.
Dinklage, A.
Grigull, P.
Endler, M.
Erckmann, V.
Ehmler, H.
Feng, Y.
Fischer, R.
Giannone, L.
Hartfuss, H.
Hildebrandt, D.
Holzhauer, E.
Igitkhanov, Y.
Jaenicke, R.
Kick, M.
Kislyakov, A.
Kreter, A.
Kisslinger, J.
Klinger, T.
Klose, S.
Knauer, J.
König, R.
Kühner, G.
Maassberg, H.
McCormick, K.
Naujoks, D.
Niedermeyer, H.
Nührenberg, C.
Pasch, E.
Ramasubramanian, N.
Rust, N.
Sallander, E.
Sardei, F.
Wenzel, U.
Wobig, H.
Würsching, E.
Zarnstorff, M.
Zoletnik, S.
W7-AS Team
Source :
Fusion Energy 2002
Publication Year :
2003

Abstract

W7-AS operates with an island divertor, which utilises the natural edge islands of the low-shear stellarator configuration to divert the plasma. High densities (up to 4×1020m-3) and partly detached divertor conditions have been attained. The details of the divertor operation will be described along with the 3D-efforts to model the divertor observations. At a density beyond 1.5×1020m-3 another confinement bifurcation appears, which allows steady state operation at good energy and low impurity confinement. The transition is possible from a state of normal confinement or from ELMy or quiescent H-modes. Starting with normal confinement, bifurcation is initiated by a broadening of the density profile. This regime can easily be heated above cut-off by ECRH using electron-bernstein-wave mode conversion. The highest beta-values (>3%) are achieved at high density. The relevance of the W7-AS data for Wendelstein 7-X and the Helias-reactor will be discussed.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Fusion Energy 2002
Accession number :
edsair.od......1874..2e836448c524d93a53f2f16d9d57fc1a