Nasilje v družini - mladoletnik kot storilec kaznivega dejanja

Nasilje v družini je družben pojav, ki ga poznamo vsi. Ko slišimo zanj, je naša prva asociacija moški, ki izvaja nasilje nad svojo partnerko in otroki. Ne pomislimo pa, da so prav naši mladoletni otroci lahko storilci oziroma izvajalci nasilja, ki ga izvajajo nad svojimi starši. Zato želim v diplomski nalogi predstaviti splošen pregled nastanka in posledic nasilja v družini, ki se dogaja med staršema, nato pa poiskati vzroke, ki privedejo mladoletne otroke do tega, da pričnejo z izvajanjem nasilja nad starši. Primeri, ki jih kaže uradna statistika policije, so zaskrbljujoči ob vedenju, da so prijavljeni primeri nasilja v družini v primerjavi z dejanskim stanjem le vrh ledene gore. V diplomski nalogi bom tako predstavil statistiko policije, vse od uvedbe nove zakonodaje leta 2008 do vključno leta 2014. Najbolj zaskrbljujoč podatek je ta, da je kar 31,98 % mladoletnih storilcev kaznivega dejanja nasilja v družini povratnikov. Predstavljen je tudi celoten postopek policista, ki se odzove na interventni klic ob prijavi nasilja v družini. Opisana je standardizirana oblika dela policije pri obravnavi kaznivega dejanja nasilja v družini in sam izrek ukrepa prepovedi približevanja. Na koncu sem analiziral tri pravnomočne sodbe zoper mladoletne storilce kaznivega dejanja nasilja v družini, ki so ga izvajali nad člani svoje družine. V kratkem so predstavljena dejanja, ki so jih mladoletniki izvajali nad starši, vedenje mladoletnikov in staršev pred sodiščem in sam ukrep sodišča. V diplomski nalogi je tako predstavljena celota, ki govori o družini, vrednotah družine, vzrokih za nastanek nasilja v družini, policijski obravnavi s statističnimi podatki in analizi resničnih primerov. Domestic violence is a social phenomenon that is familiar to everyone. When we hear of it we always think of a man who is violent against his partner and children. We never think of the possibility that our under aged children could also be offenders and violent against their parents. In my diploma paper I would therefore like to present a general overview of origins and consequences of domestic violence happening between parents and then to find reasons that cause minors to become violent against their parents. Cases shown by the police statistics are alarming in knowing that the number of recorded cases is only the tip of the iceberg if compared with the actual situation. Police statistics from the introduction of new legislation in 2008 until 2014 will be presented in the diploma paper. The most alarming fact is that 31, 98% of minor domestic violence offenders are persistent offenders. The whole procedure of a policeman who reacts on an intervention call in case of domestic violence is also presented. A standardised form of police work in dealing with committed crime of domestic violence and the pronouncement of restraining order are presented. Finally three legally binding verdicts for minor domestic violence offenders are presented. Acts of these offenders against their parents, minors’ and parents’ behaviour in court, and the court measures are briefly explained. The diploma paper is an integral whole that presents a family, family values, causes of domestic violence, police procedures, statistical data, and the analysis of solved cases.