YOUTH VIOLENCE IN A STUDENT RESIDENCE HALL AND A SECONDARY SCHOOL BOARDING HOME IN MARIBOR

Dijaški in študentski domovi imajo veliko vlogo v življenju dijakov in študentov, kajti to je njihov drugi dom, v katerem se morajo počutiti udobno, sprejeto, predvsem pa varno. Medvrstniško nasilje je v današnjem času vedno večji problem, kajti pojavlja se v različnih oblikah, ki jih je zmeraj težje odkriti, zato smo se pri pisanju diplomske naloge odločili izvesti raziskavo v študentskem in dijaškem domu, katere namen je ugotoviti, katere oblike nasilja prevladujejo. V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge opisujemo pojem agresija in kateri dejavniki vplivajo na nasilno vedenje. Izpostavili smo, kakšno vlogo pri nastanku nasilja imajo družina, spol, mediji in sodobna tehnologija, prav tako smo Izpostavili nekaj organizacij, ki nudijo pomoč mladostnikom v primeru nasilja. V diplomski nalogi je dodanih nekaj raziskav različnih raziskovalcev, ki se navezujejo na področje medvrstniškega nasilja. Raziskovalni del diplomske naloge predstavlja raziskavo o nasilju v Dijaškem domu Maribor in Študentskih domovih Maribor. Za raziskavo smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik za dijake in študente ter na podlagi analize raziskave ugotovili, v katerem domu je več nasilja, katere oblike nasilja so najpogostejše, kako so dijaki in študenti zadovoljni z ukrepi v primeru nasilnih dejanj in komu se zaupajo, kadar so žrtve nasilja. University and high school dormitories play an important role in the lives of students because they are their second home, and they have to feel comfortable, accepted and above all, safe. Peer violence today is a growing problem because it occurs in different forms that are getting harder to detect. That is the reason we decided to conduct a survey in university and high school dormitories. The purpose is to determine which forms of violence predominate. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the term aggression is described, and which factors have influence on violent behaviour. We highlighted the role of family, gender, media and modern technology in the formation of violence. We have also highlighted some organizations that provide help to youth in cases of violence. In the thesis, some research by various experts connected with the area or peer violence is added. The empirical part of the thesis presents a study on violence in Dijaški dom Maribor and Študentski domovi Maribor. A questionnaire among high school and university students was used. Based on the analysis of the results, we discovered in which dormitory is more violence, which forms of violence are more common, how students are satisfied with the measures in cases of violence, and to whom they entrust when they are victims of violence.