Methods and Demographics

Between August and December 2020, we asked Ontarians over the age of 18 and who were not retired a series of questions about their income security, employment, workplace experiences, housing and food security, and views of the kinds of government policies needed during and after the pandemic. CESES is a collaboration between the School of Labour Studies, the Department of Political Science, and the Hamilton Roundtable for Poverty Reduction, and is supported by funding from MITACS and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council.