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UTJECAJ NA FETALNI RAST INDEKSA TJELESNE TEŽINE I PRIRASTA TJELESNE TEŽINE U TRUDNICA S GESTACIJSKIM DIJABETESOM

Authors :
Jadranko Šegregur
Source :
Gynaecologia et perinatologia : journal for gynaecology, perinatology, reproductive medicine and ultrasonic diagnostics, Volume 18, Issue 3
Publication Year :
2009
Publisher :
Croatian Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, and Croatian Society of Perinatal Medicine of Croatian Medical Association, 2009.

Abstract

Cilj rada. Utvrditi indeks tjelesne težine (BMI) na početku trudnoće i prirast tjelesne težine u trudnica s gestacijskim dijabetesom (GDM) na dijeti te na dijeti i inzulinskoj terapiji, kao i njihov utjecaj na fetalni rast. Metode. Istraživanje je provedeno na 351 trudnici s GDM Odjela za dijabetes i fetalni rast Klinike za ženske bolesti i porode Kliničkog bolničkog centra u Zagrebu, na 278 trudnica na dijeti i 73 trudnice na dijeti i inzulinu iste životne dobi i pariteta majki, gestacijske dobi i spola novorođenčadi. U statističkoj je obradi uporabljena metoda univarijantne analize varijance (ANOVA), Studentov t-test, 2-test, Fisherov test programskog paketa SPSS software. Rezultati. U trudnica na inzulinu značajno su bile veće vrijednosti BMI i veća učestalost BMI 25, dok je kod trudnica na dijeti bio veći prirast tjelesne težine i veća učestalost njegova prekomjernog prirasta (p0,05). Vrijednost ponderalnog indeksa (PI) i učestalost PI >2,85 bila je značajno veća u trudnica na inzulinu (p0,05). Zaključak. Rad je ukazao na značajno više vrijednosti tjelesne težine i BMI trudnica s GDM na inzulinu i veći prirast tjelesne težine u trudnica na dijeti. Nisu nađene značajne razlike u vrijednostima porodnih težina, porodnih duljina i učestalosti makrosomne novorođenčadi između trudnica na dijeti i na inzulinu, kao ni značajan utjecaj BMI na početku trudnoće i prirasta tjelesne težine u trudnoći na veću učestalost fetalne makrosomije u trudnica na inzulinu.<br />Objective. To determine the pregestational body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain for women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the diet and on the insulin therapy, as well as determining the impact on fetal growth. Methods. In the study on 351 pregnant women with GDM in the Division of Diabetes and Fetal Growth of the University Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zagreb University Hospital Center, 279 pregnant women on the diet and 73 on the insulin therapy of the same mother’s age and parity, gestational age and newborn’s gender were included. Statistical evaluation was done by the method of univariate variance analysis (ANOVA), the Student’s t-test, the 2-test and the Fisher’s test of programme package SPSS. Results. Pregnant women with GDM on insulin had significantly higher body weight, BMI and more frequent excessive BMI (25 and 30) then pregnant women with GDM on diet, had greater body weight growth and more frequent excessive increase of body weight during pregnancy (p0,05). Newborns of mothers on insulin had higher values of PI (ponderal index) and were more frequently with PI0,05). Conclusion. The results of the study indicate significantly greater BMI in pregnant women with GDM on insulin and greater body weight growth in women with GDM on diet. There were no significant higher birth weight and birth length of newborns, increased frequency of fetal macrosomia and a significant impact of pregestational BMI and gestational weight gain on increased frequency of fetal macrosomia in mothers on insulin.

Details

Language :
Croatian
ISSN :
13300091
Volume :
18
Issue :
3
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Gynaecologia et perinatologia : journal for gynaecology, perinatology, reproductive medicine and ultrasonic diagnostics
Accession number :
edsair.od.......951..a0a3bf77c446ad873bb047221e26239e