Topical 5% benzoyl peroxide and 3% erythromycin gel: Experience from 191 patients with inflammatory acne

Background. A dramatic increase in bacterial resistance as a result of the use of topical antibiotics in acne has been recorded over the past 20 years. Aim. In this study we investigated the efficacy and safety of the topical treatment with 5% benzoyl peroxide and 3% erythromycin gel in patients with inflammatory acne. Materials and Methods. One hundred and ninety one patients with inflammatory acne were evaluated. The patients included 54 males and 137 females with a mean average age being 22.3±8.1 years. The topical gel was applied on the face, once daily, for 3 months.Results. The mean number of non-inflammatory and inflammatory decreased. These findings were statistically significant from baseline with a mean percentage reduction of the non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions, corresponding to 42.2% and 57.5% respectively. Conclusion. Topical 5% benzoyl peroxide and erythromycin 3% as monotherapy is efficient in the treatment of inflammatory acne.