Socio-cultural influences on urban ecosystems: A case study of Tommy Thompson Park

Urban environmental regeneration requires strategies for physical re-development which challenge landscape architects, planners, restorationists, managers and educators as the global population shifts to urban areas. These strategies are affected by uncertainty surrounding biophysical processes, socio-cultural influences, and constant change, and are amplified by value-laden issues advocated by stakeholders. This study features an in-depth, longitudinal case study of Tommy Thompson Park, in Toronto, Canada, to examine obvious and subtle influences affecting pre-planning through to development process. Data collected from multiple-methods are presented in a detailed report providing the historical background, context, base information, site analysis, stakeholders, master planning process, program elements and management. Data were also compiled in a time-ordered matrix, aiding the isolation of data at varying spatial and temporal scales and uncovering influential social and ecological patterns and processes. This study reveals the complexity of the process, from predecision-making to design implementation and management.