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The 2019 outburst of the 2005 classical nova V1047 Cen: a record breaking dwarf nova outburst or a new phenomenon?

Authors :
Aydi, E.
Sokolovsky, K. V.
Bright, J. S.
Tremou, E.
Nyamai, M. M.
Strader, J.
Chomiuk, L.
Myers, G.
Hambsch, F-J
Buckley, D. A. H.
Walter, F. M.
Mróz, P.
Vallely, P. J.
Geballe, T. R.
Gehrz, R. D.
Fender, R. P.
Gromadzki, M.
Kawash, A.
Knigge, C.
Mukai, K.
Munari, U.
Orio, M.
Ribeiro, V. A. R. M.
Sokoloski, J. L.
Starrfield, S.
Udalski, A.
Woudt, P. A.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

We present a detailed study of the 2019 outburst of the cataclysmic variable V1047 Cen, which hosted a classical nova eruption in 2005. The peculiar outburst occurred 14 years after the classical nova event, lasted for more than 400 days, and reached an amplitude of around 6 magnitudes in the optical. Early spectral follow-up revealed what could be a dwarf nova (accretion disk instability) outburst in a classical nova system. However, the outburst duration, high velocity ($>$2000 km s$^{-1}$) features in the optical line profiles, luminous optical emission, and the presence of prominent long-lasting radio emission, together suggest a phenomenon more exotic and energetic than a dwarf nova outburst. There are striking similarities between this V1047 Cen outburst and those of "combination novae" in classical symbiotic stars. We suggest that the outburst may have started as a dwarf nova that led to the accretion of a massive disk, which in turn triggered enhanced nuclear shell burning on the white dwarf and eventually led to generation of a wind/outflow. From optical photometry we find a \bf{possible} orbital period of 8.36 days, which supports the combination nova scenario and makes the system an intermediate case between typical cataclysmic variables and classical symbiotic binaries. If true, such a phenomenon would be the first of its kind to occur in a system that has undergone a classical nova eruption and is intermediate between cataclysmic variables and symbiotic binaries.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.od.......348..249fb460af9e0454aedf2fa2605b4c83