Robust Current Control of a Small-Scale Wind–Photovoltaic Hybrid System Based on the Multiport DC Converter

In this paper, a robust current control of the hybrid renewable energy system (HRES), based on the PV-Wind system, is proposed. The HRES is connected to a multiport converter to synchronize the multi-source system with one DC-Bus. Due to their ability to integrate many renewable energy sources (RES) individually or simultaneously, multiport converters (MPC) are an innovative method suitable for renewable energy applications. Recently, many DC-DC converter designs and topologies have emerged to ensure the highest possible efficiency of hybrid RESs. The multiport converter is a typical coupling system with several modes of operation. Thus, the design of its controller become complicated. To stabilize the DC-Bus voltage, a battery has been added to the system. In this HRES configuration, all sources are connected in parallel via the multiport DC converter. We used the multiport DC converter to minimize the intermittent character of solar and wind and control the energy flow between the different power sources and the load, as well as to increase the performance of the system. The nonlinear robust control structure is based on Lyapunov approach to overcome the nonlinear model of the system to improve robustness and guarantees the asymptotic stability. The proposed control law is implemented and tested on dSPACE-DS1104. The results show the effectiveness and the feasibility of the proposed controller.