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Interdisciplinary evaluation of biological effect of internal exposure by inhaling alpha-ray emitting nuclides represented by radon (Contract research); FY2020 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project
- Source :
- JAEA-Review 2021-028.
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- 日本原子力研究開発機構(JAEA)廃炉環境国際共同研究センター(CLADS)では、令和2年度英知を結集した原子力科学技術・人材育成推進事業(以下、「本事業」という)を実施している。本事業は、東京電力ホールディングス株式会社福島第一原子力発電所の廃炉等をはじめとした原子力分野の課題解決に貢献するため、国内外の英知を結集し、様々な分野の知見や経験を、従前の機関や分野の壁を越えて緊密に融合・連携させた基礎的・基盤的研究及び人材育成を推進することを目的としている。平成30年度の新規採択課題から実施主体を文部科学省からJAEAに移行することで、JAEAとアカデミアとの連携を強化し、廃炉に資する中長期的な研究開発・人材育成をより安定的かつ継続的に実施する体制を構築した。本研究は、研究課題のうち、平成30年度に採択された「ラドンを代表としたアルファ核種の吸入による内部被ばくの横断的生体影響評価」の平成30年度から令和2年度の研究成果について取りまとめたものである。本課題は令和2年度が最終年度となるため3年度分の成果を取りまとめた。本研究は、廃炉工程で発生する$\alpha$ダスト対策に係る被ばく影響評価を目的としている。すでに先行研究の多い$\alpha$線放出核種のラドンを用い、体内で$\alpha$線を放出した際に周辺細胞に与える影響の推定と組織レベル・個体レベルでの生物学的応答を検討する。研究組織の分野横断的な有機的連携により、$\alpha$線放出核種の内部被ばくによる健康影響評価モデルの構築を目指す。<br />The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science \& Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2020. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2018, this report summarizes the research results of the "Interdisciplinary evaluation of biological effect of internal exposure by inhaling alpha-ray emitting nuclides represented by radon" conducted from FY2018 to FY2020. Since the final year of this proposal was FY2020, the results for three fiscal years were summarized. The present study aims to evaluate the influence of radiation exposure to alpha-ray emitting dusts generated in decommissioning of the nuclear reactors. Radon is used here as a surrogate nuclide because it is an alpha-ray emitter and there have been extensive studies on it so far. The effect of alpha-ray emitted from a certain cell on its surrounding cells is estimated, and also biological response to alpha-ray exposure is investigated at the tissue and
Details
- Language :
- Japanese
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- JAEA-Review 2021-028
- Accession number :
- edsair.jairo.........b922e4cec90115f642f0dfefd37e4143