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Flower bud formation and flowering of blue wild indigo (Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br.) exposed to low temperature

Authors :
Takehiko, Shibata
Ryo, Norikoshi
Yoshitaka, Kawai
Yasuhiko, Koike
Tadashi, Baba
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

ムラサキセンダイハギの花芽形成過程と低温遭遇時の開花反応について観察した。10月から8℃12週間の低温処理を行った後,最低温度15℃を維持した温室で栽培した。その結果,花芽形成過程は他のマメ科植物と類似しており,低温処理開始から4週間後には小花の分化が確認され,その時点でほぼ花芽となるシュート数は決定していた。次に8℃低温処理期間を0,8,12,16週間と変えて最低温度15℃を維持して栽培した区,および戸外に置いた自然低温区について生育・開花反応をみた。その結果,低温無処理(0週)では発蕾はしたものの開花には至らず,一方,8℃ 12週間の低温処理は自然低温区と比べて開花が50日以上早まった。<br />We observed the process of flower bud formation, and investigated the flowering response of blue wild indigo exposed to low temperature. After low-temperature treatment at 8℃ for 12 weeks from October, the plants were cultivated in a greenhouse maintained at a minimum temperature of 15℃. The process of flower bud initiation and development was similar to the plant of Fabaceae and the florets was differentiated until 4 weeks after low temperature treatment. The number of floral shoots was almost all determined at that time. The growth and flowering response were observed in cultivation at a minimum temperature of 15℃ treated after 0, 8, 12, and 16 weeks at 8℃, and the natural low temperature plot. Flowering was accelerated 50 days and more by low-temperature treatment at 8℃ for 12 weeks compared to the natural low temperature plot.

Details

Language :
Japanese
Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.jairo.........83dc6628d873b4dfd8b85972eac49f41