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High responsivity photoconductors based on iron pyrite nanowires using sulfurization of anodized iron oxide nanotubes
- Source :
- Nano letters. 14(10)
- Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Iron pyrite (FeS2) nanostructures are of considerable interest for photovoltaic applications due to improved material quality compared to their bulk counterpart. As an abundant and nontoxic semiconductor, FeS2 nanomaterials offer great opportunities for low-cost and green photovoltaic technology. This paper describes the fabrication of FeS2 nanowire arrays via sulfurization of iron oxide nanotubes at relatively low temperatures. A facile synthesis of ordered iron oxide nanotubes was achieved through anodization of iron foils. Characterization of the iron sulfide nanowires indicates that pyrite structures were formed. A prototype FeS2 nanowire photoconductor demonstrates very high responsivity (>3.0 A/W). The presented method can be further explored to fabricate various FeS2 nanostructures, such as nanoparticles, nanoflowers, and nanoplates.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
Anodizing
Mechanical Engineering
Nanowire
Iron oxide
Nanoparticle
Bioengineering
Nanotechnology
Iron sulfide
General Chemistry
engineering.material
Condensed Matter Physics
Nanomaterials
chemistry.chemical_compound
Responsivity
chemistry
engineering
General Materials Science
Pyrite
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15306992
- Volume :
- 14
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Nano letters
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....ff8c34ae1d64138da2473be31a566943