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Journal of Adolescent Health
- Source :
- The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. 59(1)
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Purpose: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) youth exhibit significantly higher rates of mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and nonsuicidal selfinjury than their heterosexual peers. Past studies tend to group LGBQ youth together; however, more recent studies suggest subtle differences in risk between sexual minority groups. This study examined differences in mental health symptoms across male and female youth who are attracted to the same sex (gay and lesbian), opposite sex (heterosexual), both sexes (bisexual), or are unsure of whom they were attracted to (questioning) in a sample of 2,513 youth (ages 14e24 years). Methods: Data were collected using the Behavioral Health Screenda Web-based screening tool that assesses psychiatric symptoms and risk behaviorsdduring routine well visits. Results: Bisexual and questioning females endorsed significantly higher scores on the depression, anxiety, and traumatic distress subscales than did heterosexual females. Lesbians, bisexual females, and questioning females all exhibited significantly higher lifetime suicide scores than heterosexual females. Interestingly, bisexual females exhibited the highest current suicide scores. Gay and bisexual males endorsed significantly higher scores on the depression and traumatic distress subscales than did heterosexual males. Gay males also exhibited higher scores on the anxiety subscale than heterosexual males, with bisexual males exhibiting a nonsignificant trend toward higher scores as well. Conclusions: Findings highlight varying level of risk across subgroups of LGBQ youth and suggest the importance of considering LGBQ groups separately in the context of a behavioral health assessment, especially for females. Published (Publication status)
- Subjects :
- Male
Risk
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Substance-Related Disorders
Sexual Behavior
Poison control
Behavioral Symptoms
Anxiety
Suicide prevention
03 medical and health sciences
Sexual and Gender Minorities
Young Adult
Sex Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
medicine
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Psychiatry
Suicidal ideation
11 Medical and Health Sciences
Internet
Physician-Patient Relations
030505 public health
Primary Health Care
05 social sciences
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Mental health
17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Sexual minority
Psychiatry and Mental health
Distress
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Female
Public Health
medicine.symptom
Lesbian
0305 other medical science
Psychology
13 Education
050104 developmental & child psychology
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 18791972
- Volume :
- 59
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....fe93c9f676837c704d19450c341d0be8