Serum free thiols in recently diagnosed patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder: a potentially useful biomarker of oxidative stress

Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) have been linked to oxidative stress (OS). Recent findings from our group show that serum free thiols (R-SH, sulfhydryl groups) can function as an accurate biomarker of systemic OS, since they are readily oxidized by reactive species (ROS), thereby serving as potent antioxidants. The aim of this study is to investigate if reduced R-SH levels can be demonstrated in recently diagnosed patients with SSD compared to healthy controls (HC).In this study, 102 patients with recently diagnosed SSD (< three years), and 42 HC were included. Levels of R-SH were quantified and studied for correlations with age, C-reactive protein (CRP) as proxy of inflammation as well as body mass index (BMI) and total cholesterol as indices of metabolic health.R-SH levels were significantly lower in patients when compared to HC. When correcting for age the difference was borderline significant (p=0.05). Moreover, R-SH correlated significantly with age (r = -0.29) and CRP (r = -0.29) in patients with SSD, but not in the HC.R-SH levels are reduced in SSD as compared to HC and correlate negatively with CRP and age in SSD. Future studies are required to further investigate R-SH and its role in SSD.