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Validation of the schema mode concept in personality disordered offenders
- Source :
- Legal and Criminological Psychology, 22(2), 420-441. Wiley, Legal and Criminological Psychology, 22(2), 420-441. Wiley Online Library, Legal and Criminological Psychology, 22(2), 420-441. Wiley-Blackwell
- Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- PurposeA core element of Schema Therapy (ST) is schema modes' or fluctuating emotional states. ST assumes that particular personality pathology consists of specific combinations of maladaptive schema modes. There is confirmatory evidence for the modes hypothesized to be central to borderline and narcissistic personality disorder (PD) in non-forensic patients. In this study, we tested three aspects of the construct validity of schema modes in cluster-B personality disordered offenders, examining its factorial validity, and the relations among personality disorders and violence risk.MethodOur sample consisted of 70 offenders who were diagnosed with an antisocial, borderline, or narcissistic PD. Schema modes were assessed with the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI), personality disorders with the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality-Forensic Version (SNAP-FV), and violence risk with the Historical, Clinical, and Risk management scheme (HCR-20(V2)).ResultsWhen controlling for the two other PDs, three schema mode factors distinguished antisocial PD as a disorder involving both low scores on internalizing and high scores on externalizing modes, and borderline PD as involving high scores on internalizing modes. Furthermore, the externalizing schema modes were a significant predictor for violence risk inside the hospital.ConclusionsThe hypothesized mode models were partially supported for all three PDs. The findings thus provide some support for the construct validity of schema modes in a forensic sample.
- Subjects :
- 050103 clinical psychology
validity
media_common.quotation_subject
medicine.medical_treatment
Psychopathy
education
violence risk
CO-MORBIDITY
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Narcissistic personality disorder
Schema (psychology)
health services administration
medicine
Personality
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
natural sciences
personality disorders
PSYCHOPATHY
Applied Psychology
0505 law
media_common
BORDERLINE
Schema therapy
PCL-R
CONCEPTUALIZATIONS
05 social sciences
Personality pathology
Construct validity
schema modes
medicine.disease
equipment and supplies
forensic
Personality disorders
RELIABILITY
CONDUCT
050501 criminology
Psychology
BALANCED INVENTORY
Clinical psychology
VIOLENCE
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 13553259
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Legal and Criminological Psychology, 22(2), 420-441. Wiley, Legal and Criminological Psychology, 22(2), 420-441. Wiley Online Library, Legal and Criminological Psychology, 22(2), 420-441. Wiley-Blackwell
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....fc63c03a45c238f1420567ae1049c4d3