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Discovery of a young pre-intermediate polar
- Source :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 508:561-574
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021.
-
Abstract
- We present the discovery of a magnetic field on the white dwarf component in the detached post common envelope binary (PCEB) CC Cet. Magnetic white dwarfs in detached PCEBs are extremely rare, in contrast to the high incidence of magnetism in single white dwarfs and cataclysmic variables. We find Zeeman-split absorption lines in both ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope (HST) spectra and archival optical spectra of CC Cet. Model fits to the lines return a mean magnetic field strength of approximately 600-700 kG. Differences in the best-fit magnetic field strength between two separate HST observations and the high v sin i of the lines indicate that the white dwarf is rotating with a period ~0.5 hours, and that the magnetic field is not axisymmetric about the spin axis. The magnetic field strength and rotation period are consistent with those observed among the intermediate polar class of cataclysmic variable, and we compute stellar evolution models that predict CC Cet will evolve into an intermediate polar in 7-17 Gyr. Among the small number of known PCEBs containing a confirmed magnetic white dwarf, CC Cet is the hottest (and thus youngest), with the weakest field strength, and cannot have formed via the recently proposed crystallisation/spin-up scenario. In addition to the magnetic field measurements, we update the atmospheric parameters of the CC Cet white dwarf via model spectra fits to the HST data and provide a refined orbital period and ephemeris from TESS photometry.<br />Accepted for publication in MNRAS
- Subjects :
- Physics
Rotation period
010308 nuclear & particles physics
FOS: Physical sciences
White dwarf
Cataclysmic variable star
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field strength
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Orbital period
01 natural sciences
Common envelope
Intermediate polar
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space and Planetary Science
0103 physical sciences
Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Stellar evolution
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 13652966 and 00358711
- Volume :
- 508
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....fa4621b32d8fda10cb08a06993a672d8
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2458