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Objective olfactory evaluation of self‐reported loss of smell in a case series of 86 <scp>COVID</scp> ‐19 patients

Authors :
Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba
Mohamad Khalife
Leigh J. Sowerby
Christian Calvo-Henriquez
Pierre Cabaraux
Delphine Martiny
Sven Saussez
Fabrice Journe
Jerome R. Lechien
Stéphane Hans
Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)
University of Mons [Belgium] (UMONS)
Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Charleroi
University of Western Ontario (UWO)
This study was supported by FRMH funding.
Source :
Head and Neck, unknow, Head and Neck, Wiley, 2020, 42 (7), pp.1583-1590. ⟨10.1002/hed.26279⟩, Head & Neck
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Wiley, 2020.

Abstract

International audience; Objective: To investigate olfactory dysfunction (OD) in patients with mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) through patient-reported outcome questionnaires and objective psychophysical testing. Methods: COVID-19 patients with self-reported sudden-onset OD were recruited. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected. Nasal complaints were evaluated with the sinonasal outcome-22. Subjective olfactory and gustatory status was evaluated with the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Objective OD was evaluated using psychophysical tests. Results: Eighty-six patients completed the study. The most common symptoms were fatigue (72.9%), headache (60.0%), nasal obstruction (58.6%), and postnasal drip (48.6%). Total loss of smell was self-reported by 61.4% of patients. Objective olfactory testings identified 41 anosmic (47.7%), 12 hyposmic (14.0%), and 33 normosmic (38.3%) patients. There was no correlation between the objective test results and subjective reports of nasal obstruction or postnasal drip. Conclusion: A significant proportion of COVID-19 patients reporting OD do not have OD on objective testing.

Details

ISSN :
10970347 and 10433074
Volume :
42
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Head & Neck
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....f80ac46597fba2b866c87377c149d0cd
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26279