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New aldehyde‐functional methacrylic water‐soluble polymers
- Source :
- Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Aldehyde groups enable facile conjugation to proteins, enzymes, oligonucleotides or fluorescent dyes, yet there are no literature examples of water‐soluble aldehyde‐functional vinyl monomers. We report the synthesis of a new hydrophilic cis‐diol‐based methacrylic monomer (GEO5MA) by transesterification of isopropylideneglycerol penta(ethylene glycol) using methyl methacrylate followed by acetone deprotection via acid hydrolysis. The corresponding water‐soluble aldehyde monomer, AGEO5MA, is prepared by aqueous periodate oxidation of GEO5MA at 22 °C. RAFT polymerization of GEO5MA yields the water‐soluble homopolymer, PGEO5MA. Aqueous periodate oxidation of the terminal cis‐diol units on PGEO5MA at 22 °C affords a water‐soluble aldehyde‐functional homopolymer (PAGEO5MA). Moreover, a library of hydrophilic statistical copolymers bearing cis‐diol and aldehyde groups was prepared using sub‐stoichiometric periodate/cis‐diol molar ratios. The aldehyde groups on PAGEO5MA homopolymer were reacted in turn with three amino acids to demonstrate synthetic utility.<br />A water‐soluble aldehyde monomer (AGEO5MA) was prepared by oxidation of GEO5MA at 22 °C. RAFT aqueous polymerization yielded PAGEO5MA homopolymer, which was oxidized using sub‐stoichiometric periodate/cis‐diol molar ratios to yield hydrophilic statistical copolymers with cis‐diol and aldehyde groups. Three PGEO5MA‐based diblock copolymers were converted into aldehyde‐functional copolymers, which were derivatized with amino acids.
- Subjects :
- periodate oxidation
Diol
010402 general chemistry
01 natural sciences
Aldehyde
Catalysis
chemistry.chemical_compound
Polymer chemistry
Copolymer
Reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization
Methyl methacrylate
Research Articles
chemistry.chemical_classification
RAFT polymerization
010405 organic chemistry
Periodate
General Medicine
General Chemistry
Water‐Soluble Polymers
0104 chemical sciences
block copolymers
Monomer
chemistry
aldehyde-functional methacrylic monomers
Ethylene glycol
Research Article
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14337851
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....f7b229614a1a94e6cc13a9670244b6f7