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Prevalence of hand osteoarthritis and knee osteoarthritis in Kashin-Beck disease endemic areas and non Kashin-Beck disease endemic areas: A status survey
- Source :
- PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 1, p e0190505 (2018), PLoS ONE
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2018.
-
Abstract
- Osteoarthritis (OA) is a considerable health problem worldwide, and the prevalence of OA varies in different regions. In this study, the prevalence of OA in Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) and non-KBD endemic areas was examined, respectively. According to monitoring data, 4 types of regions (including none, mild, moderate and high KBD endemic areas) in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces were selected. All local residents were eligible for inclusion criteria have undergone X-ray images of hands and anteroposterior image of knees. A total of 1673 cases were collected, 1446 cases were analyzed after removing the KBD patients (227). The overall hand OA and knee OA detection rates were 33.3% (481/1446) and 56.6% (818/1446), respectively. After being standardized by age, the detection rate of hand OA in the KBD endemic areas was significantly higher than that in the non-endemic endemic areas. Differently, there was no significant difference in the detection rates of knee OA between the KBD endemic areas and the non-endemic area. The correlation coefficient between the severity of OA and the severity of knee OA was 0.358 and 0.197 in the KBD and non-KBD endemic areas, respectively. Where the KBD historical prevalence level was higher, the severity of the residents' hand OA was more serious. The detection rates of hand OA and knee OA increased with age. The detection rate of knee OA increased with the increase in body mass index. The prevalence of hand OA was closely related to the pathogenic factors of Kashin-Beck disease, and the prevalence of knee OA had no significant correlation with KBD pathogenic factors.
- Subjects :
- Endemic Diseases
Knee Joint
Knees
lcsh:Medicine
Hands
Knee Joints
Disease
Osteoarthritis
Diagnostic Radiology
0302 clinical medicine
Surveys and Questionnaires
Medicine and Health Sciences
030212 general & internal medicine
lcsh:Science
Musculoskeletal System
Kashin-Beck Disease
Multidisciplinary
Radiology and Imaging
Bone Imaging
Arms
Legs
Anatomy
Detection rate
Research Article
medicine.medical_specialty
Imaging Techniques
Research and Analysis Methods
Fingers
03 medical and health sciences
Rheumatology
Diagnostic Medicine
Internal medicine
medicine
Humans
Computer Imaging
030203 arthritis & rheumatology
Kashin–Beck disease
business.industry
Arthritis
Limbs (Anatomy)
Significant difference
lcsh:R
Biology and Life Sciences
Hand
medicine.disease
X-Ray Radiography
Joints (Anatomy)
Monitoring data
lcsh:Q
business
Body mass index
Hand osteoarthritis
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19326203
- Volume :
- 13
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- PLoS ONE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....f5ec363225b74f405ca3be8eef51d991