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Soft tissue status and crestal bone loss around conventionally-loaded dental implants placed in cigarette- and waterpipe (narghile) smokers: 8-years' follow-up results
- Source :
- Clinical implant dentistry and related researchREFERENCES. 21(5)
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- BACKGROUND We hypothesized that crestal bone loss (CBL) and peri-implant soft tissue inflammation are increased when conventionally-loaded dental implants are placed in cigarette and waterpipe smokers compared to nonsmokers. PURPOSE The present 8-years' follow-up retrospective clinical study evaluated the stability of the conventionally-loaded dental implants placed in cigarette- and waterpipe (narghile) smoking and nonsmoking population group. MATERIALS AND METHODS Self-reported cigarette-smokers, waterpipe users along with never-smokers have been included. Data pertaining to gender, age, duration and frequency of cigarette-smoking, and usage of waterpipe were collected using a preformed questionnaire. Probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and peri-implant plaque index (PI) were recorded measuring mesial and distal CBL on digital bitewing radiographs. Study power estimated with group comparisons performed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni post-hoc adjustment tests. Statistically significant P-values of less than 0.05 were considered. RESULTS Forty-one cigarette-smokers, forty waterpipe-users, and forty-two never-smokers with mean ages of 44.5 ± 4.3, 41.2 ± 4.7, 43.3 ± 2.8 years, respectively, were included. The mean duration of smoking habit and duration of each session of cigarette-smoking was 5.5 ± 0.3 years and 7.7 ± 1.2 minutes, respectively. The mean period of waterpipe use and time of each session of was 10.6 ± 0.8 years and 20.2 ± 3.1 minutes, respectively. Among cigarette-smokers, waterpipe-users and never-smokers, the implants had been in function for 8.5 ± 0.3, 8.6 ± 0.3, and 8.5 ± 0.5 years, respectively. PD, CBL, and peri-implant PI were positively more among cigarette and waterpipe smoking users (P
- Subjects :
- Adult
Plaque index
0206 medical engineering
Bleeding on probing
Population
Alveolar Bone Loss
Dentistry
Follow up results
Water Pipe Smoking
02 engineering and technology
Soft tissue inflammation
Smoking Water Pipes
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Waterpipe Smoking
medicine
Humans
education
General Dentistry
Retrospective Studies
Dental Implants
Crestal bone
education.field_of_study
Smokers
business.industry
Soft tissue
030206 dentistry
Middle Aged
020601 biomedical engineering
Oral Surgery
medicine.symptom
business
Follow-Up Studies
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 17088208
- Volume :
- 21
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Clinical implant dentistry and related researchREFERENCES
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....f5242082d74228c0c270c3a2629f399a