The Absence of Laminin α4 in Male Mice Results in Enhanced Energy Expenditure and Increased Beige Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue

Laminin α4 (LAMA4) is located in the extracellular basement membrane that surrounds each individual adipocyte. Here we show that LAMA4 null (Lama4−/−) mice exhibit significantly higher energy expenditure (EE) relative to wild-type (WT) mice at room temperature and when exposed to a cold challenge, despite similar levels of food intake and locomotor activity. The Lama4−/− mice are resistant to age- and diet-induced obesity. Expression of uncoupling protein 1 is higher in subcutaneous white adipose tissue of Lama4−/− mice relative to WT animals on either a chow diet or a high-fat diet. In contrast, uncoupling protein 1 expression was not increased in brown adipose tissue. Lama4−/− mice exhibit significantly improved insulin sensitivity compared with WT mice, suggesting improved metabolic function. Overall, these data provide critical evidence for a role of the basement membrane in EE, weight gain, and systemic insulin sensitivity.
Despite similar food consumption and activity, mice lacking basement membrane protein laminin α4 were resistant to obesity and had increased beige subcutaneous adipose tissue and energy expenditure.