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New hexactinellid sponges from deep Mediterranean canyons
- Source :
- Zootaxa, Zootaxa, Magnolia Press, 2017, 4236 (1), pp.118-134. ⟨10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.6⟩, Zootaxa, 2017, 4236 (1), pp.118-134. ⟨10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.6⟩
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Magnolia Press, 2017.
-
Abstract
- International audience; During the exploration of the NW Mediterranean deep-sea canyons (MedSeaCan and CorSeaCan cruises), several hexactinellid sponges were observed and collected by ROV and manned submersible. Two of them appeared to be new species of Farrea and Tretodictyum. The genus Farrea had so far been reported with doubt from the Mediterranean and was listed as ``taxa inquirenda'' for two undescribed species. We here provide a proper description for the specimens encountered and sampled. The genus Tretodictyum had been recorded several times in the Mediterranean and in the near Atlantic as T. tubulosum Schulze, 1866, again with doubt, since the type locality is the Japan Sea. We here confirm that the Mediterranean specimens are a distinct new species which we describe. We also provide18S rDNA sequences of the two new species and include them in a phylogenetic tree of related hexactinellids.
- Subjects :
- 0106 biological sciences
Mediterranean climate
Hexactinellida
[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences
Farreidae
Biology
DNA, Ribosomal
010603 evolutionary biology
01 natural sciences
Paleontology
Japan
Genus
Mediterranean Sea
Hexactinosida
Animals
Animalia
14. Life underwater
[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment
Phylogeny
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Taxonomy
Phylogenetic tree
Hexactinellid
Tretodictyidae
010604 marine biology & hydrobiology
Biodiversity
biology.organism_classification
Porifera
Taxon
[SDE]Environmental Sciences
Molecular phylogenetics
Cosmopolitan distribution
Animal Science and Zoology
Type locality
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 11755334 and 11755326
- Volume :
- 4236
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Zootaxa
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....f17896e77eb231f289bd98b6c81337da
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.6