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New hexactinellid sponges from deep Mediterranean canyons

Authors :
Nicole Boury-Esnault
Maïa Fourt
Pierre Chevaldonné
Jean Vacelet
Maude Dubois
Adrien Goujard
Thierry Perez
Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Avignon Université (AU)
GIS Posidonie
Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Source :
Zootaxa, Zootaxa, Magnolia Press, 2017, 4236 (1), pp.118-134. ⟨10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.6⟩, Zootaxa, 2017, 4236 (1), pp.118-134. ⟨10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.6⟩
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
Magnolia Press, 2017.

Abstract

International audience; During the exploration of the NW Mediterranean deep-sea canyons (MedSeaCan and CorSeaCan cruises), several hexactinellid sponges were observed and collected by ROV and manned submersible. Two of them appeared to be new species of Farrea and Tretodictyum. The genus Farrea had so far been reported with doubt from the Mediterranean and was listed as ``taxa inquirenda'' for two undescribed species. We here provide a proper description for the specimens encountered and sampled. The genus Tretodictyum had been recorded several times in the Mediterranean and in the near Atlantic as T. tubulosum Schulze, 1866, again with doubt, since the type locality is the Japan Sea. We here confirm that the Mediterranean specimens are a distinct new species which we describe. We also provide18S rDNA sequences of the two new species and include them in a phylogenetic tree of related hexactinellids.

Details

ISSN :
11755334 and 11755326
Volume :
4236
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Zootaxa
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....f17896e77eb231f289bd98b6c81337da
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.6