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Effect of culture conditions on the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from Nostoc flagelliforme
- Source :
- Carbohydrate Polymers. 198:426-433
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Three polysaccharides (WL-CPS-1, NaCl-CPS-1 and Glu-CPS-1) were extracted and purified from Nostoc flagelliforme under normal, salt stress and mixotrophic culture conditions respectively. Their physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities were investigated. WL-CPS-1, NaCl-CPS-1 and Glu-CPS-1 chemical composition differed in sugar and uronic acid contents, and they were composed of nine constituent monosaccharides and one uronic acid with different ratios, with the average molecular weights of 1.02 × 103, 1.12 × 103 and 1.33 × 103 kDa, respectively. They presented similar fourier transform infrared spectra, but different surface morphology, chain length and branching. Antioxidant assay showed that they all exhibited strong scavenging activity on ABTS+ and hydroxyl radicals and moderate activity on DPPH radical. Glu-CPS-1 exhibited the highest antioxidant activity suggested culture conditions could regulate the bioactivity through influencing the structure and properties. These findings demonstrated the potential application of proper regulation of culture conditions in the development of polysaccharides with high antioxidant activity.
- Subjects :
- Nostoc
Antioxidant
Polymers and Plastics
DPPH
medicine.medical_treatment
02 engineering and technology
Uronic acid
Polysaccharide
01 natural sciences
Antioxidants
chemistry.chemical_compound
Materials Chemistry
medicine
Monosaccharide
Food science
Sugar
chemistry.chemical_classification
Bacteriological Techniques
ABTS
biology
010405 organic chemistry
Polysaccharides, Bacterial
Organic Chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
biology.organism_classification
0104 chemical sciences
chemistry
0210 nano-technology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 01448617
- Volume :
- 198
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Carbohydrate Polymers
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....f0a943028da53037c78ff278e4438ffd
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.111