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Universal sequences for the order-automorphisms of the rationals

Authors :
Julius Jonušas
James Hyde
Yann Peresse
James D. Mitchell
University of St Andrews. Pure Mathematics
University of St Andrews. Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Computational Algebra
Publication Year :
2014

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the group Aut$(\mathbb{Q}, \leq)$ of order-automorphisms of the rational numbers, proving a result analogous to a theorem of Galvin's for the symmetric group. In an announcement, Kh\'elif states that every countable subset of Aut$(\mathbb{Q}, \leq)$ is contained in an $N$-generated subgroup of Aut$(\mathbb{Q}, \leq)$ for some fixed $N\in\mathbb{N}$. We show that the least such $N$ is $2$. Moreover, for every countable subset of Aut$(\mathbb{Q}, \leq)$, we show that every element can be given as a prescribed product of two generators without using their inverses. More precisely, suppose that $a$ and $b$ freely generate the free semigroup $\{a,b\}^+$ consisting of the non-empty words over $a$ and $b$. Then we show that there exists a sequence of words $w_1, w_2,\ldots$ over $\{a,b\}$ such that for every sequence $f_1, f_2, \ldots\in\,$Aut$(\mathbb{Q}, \leq)$ there is a homomorphism $\phi:\{a,b\}^{+}\to$ Aut$(\mathbb{Q},\leq)$ where $(w_i)\phi=f_i$ for every $i$. As a corollary to the main theorem in this paper, we obtain a result of Droste and Holland showing that the strong cofinality of Aut$(\mathbb{Q}, \leq)$ is uncountable, or equivalently that Aut$(\mathbb{Q}, \leq)$ has uncountable cofinality and Bergman's property.<br />Comment: Updated to clarify some parts of the proof

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....ed38bd0b520c8befd7b9eb5bca8139f6