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The pathway from childhood maltreatment to adulthood obesity: The role of mediation by adolescent depressive symptoms and BMI
- Source :
- Journal of Adolescence. 67:22-30
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2018.
-
Abstract
- to examine associations between childhood maltreatment and adulthood obesity, and mediating effects of adolescent depressive symptoms and BMI, using the U.S. National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (n = 10,894). Individuals who reported sexual maltreatment were 27% more likely to be obese (BMI≥30; AOR = 1.27, 95% CI: 0.98-1.63) and 72% more likely to be extremely obese (BMI≥40) in adulthood (AOR = 1.72, 1.18-2.51) than those who did not. Individuals who reported physical maltreatment were 37% more likely to be extremely obese than those who did not (AOR = 1.37, 1.11-1.70). These relationships were true for males and females, and interaction terms by sex were not statistically significant. Adolescent depressive symptoms and BMI were statistically significant mediators between sexual and physical maltreatment and extreme obesity (p .05), and between physical maltreatment and self-rated obesity (p .05). Therefore, adolescent characteristics are mechanisms on the causal pathway between maltreatment and obesity in adulthood. Further research should explore these mechanisms.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Mediation (statistics)
Longitudinal study
Adolescent
Social Psychology
Poison control
Suicide prevention
Occupational safety and health
Body Mass Index
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
030225 pediatrics
Injury prevention
Developmental and Educational Psychology
medicine
Humans
Child Abuse
Longitudinal Studies
030212 general & internal medicine
Child
Depression (differential diagnoses)
Depression
Sex Offenses
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid
Psychiatry and Mental health
Physical Abuse
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Female
Psychology
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10959254 and 01401971
- Volume :
- 67
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Adolescence
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....ea859f9ff9befc0aee9351ee6c4e2bd2