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The social context of nonsuicidal self-injury: Links to severity, suicide risk, and social factors
- Source :
- Journal of clinical psychologyREFERENCES. 77(4)
- Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Objectives Though nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is generally considered to be a private act, 21%-52% of individuals who engage in NSSI do so around others. Those who engage in NSSI alone often demonstrate severe behavior. However, little is known about the distinction between those who only sometimes versus always engage in NSSI when they are around others. Three groups of individuals who engage in NSSI were examined: Always, sometimes, and never alone. Method Participants (N = 861; 84.2% female; M age = 20.06) were undergraduates who answered online questionnaires. Severity of NSSI, suicide risk, and social risk factors were used to predict group membership. Results Engaging in NSSI around others aligned with less severe NSSI behavior, lower suicide risk, and fewer interpersonal difficulties versus those who engage in NSSI alone. Conclusions NSSI's social context may indicate clinical severity. This information is useful for clinicians who work with individuals with a history of NSSI.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
050103 clinical psychology
Suicide, Attempted
Computer-assisted web interviewing
Social Environment
Suicidal Ideation
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
0302 clinical medicine
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Risk Factors
Interpersonal difficulties
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Clinical severity
Suicide Risk
Social Factors
Students
Social risk
Group membership
05 social sciences
Social environment
030227 psychiatry
Clinical Psychology
Social processes
Female
Psychology
Self-Injurious Behavior
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10974679
- Volume :
- 77
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of clinical psychologyREFERENCES
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....ea6828db244a7daf83746928d5a5b4dd