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Corrosion of Nickel-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires in Saliva and Oral Probiotic Supplements
- Source :
- Acta Stomatologica Croatica, Vol 51, Iss 4, Pp 316-325 (2017), Acta stomatologica Croatica : International journal of oral sciences and dental medicine, Volume 51, Issue 4, Acta Stomatologica Croatica
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- University of Zagreb. School of Dental Medicine, 2017.
-
Abstract
- Cilj: Ispitati kako uporaba probiotskih preparata utječe na korozijsku stabilnost ortodontskih žičanih lukova nikal-titanijeve legure (NiTi). Materijal i metode: Testirani su NiTi lukovi dimenzija 0,508 × 0,508 mm i duljine 2,5 cm, te (sastav Ni = 50,4 %; Ti = 49,6 %) neobložene, nitrirane i rodirane površine. Površinska mikrogeometrija istraživana je skenirajućim elektronskim mikroskopom pri povećanju od 1000 puta, a površinska hrapavost mjerena je profilometrom te izražena u sljedećim vrijednostima: prosječna hrapavost, maksimalna visina i maksimalna dubina hrapavosti. Vrsta i dinamika korozije ispitani su elektrokemijskom metodom cikličke polarizacije. Rezultati: Legura rodirane površine u slini ima značajno veću opću koroziju od nitirirane i neobložene, uz veliku snagu efekta (p = 0,027; η2 = 0,700). Probiotski preparat povećava opću i lokaliziranu koroziju rodirane žice i malo manjuje opću, te povećava lokaliziranu koroziju neobložene žice, a u slučaju nitrirane žice vrlo je mala mogućnost od pojave korozije. Razlike u površinskoj hrapavosti između nikal-titanijevih žica prije korozije nisu značajne. Izloženost umjetnoj slini smanjuje prosječnu hrapavost rodiranih žica (p = 0,015; η2 = 0,501). Medij ne utječe znatno na površinsku mikrogeometriju nitriranih i neobloženih žica. Zaključak: Probiotski preparat utječe na opću i lokaliziranu koroziju, ovisno o vrsti nikal-titanijeve obloge. Povećava opću koroziju rodirane žice te uzrokuje pojavu lokalizirane korozije neobložene i rodirane žice. Probiotski preparat nema značajan utjecaj na površinsku hrapavost, osim utjecaja same sline.<br />Objectives: The aim of the study was to examine how probiotic supplements affect the corrosion stability of orthodontic archwires made of nickel-titanium alloy (NiTi). Materials and Methods: Ni-Ti archwires (0.508x0.508 and having the length of 2.5 cm) were tested. The archwires (composition Ni=50.4%, Ti=49.6%) were uncoated, nitrified and rhodium coated. Surface microgeometry was observed by using scanning electron microscope and surface roughness was measured by profilometer through these variables: roughness average, maximum height and maximum roughness depth. Corrosion was examined by electrochemical method of cyclic polarisation. Results: Rhodium coated alloy in saliva has significantly higher general corrosion in saliva than nitrified alloy and uncoated alloy, with large effect size (p=0.027; η2=0.700). In the presence of probiotics, the result was even more pronounced (p
- Subjects :
- Materials science
Scanning electron microscope
Surface Properties
Alloy
Corrosion, Probiotics
02 engineering and technology
Surface finish
engineering.material
Probiotic
Alloys
Corrosion
Orthodontic Wires
Probiotics
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Coating
Surface roughness
Composite material
Original Scientific Papers
Orthodontic Wire
General Dentistry
030206 dentistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
6. Clean water
lcsh:RK1-715
Nickel titanium
lcsh:Dentistry
engineering
Profilometer
0210 nano-technology
ortodontske žice, korozija, probiotici
legure
površinska svojstva
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 18460410 and 00017019
- Volume :
- 51
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Acta Stomatologica Croatica
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....ea43ba764bcde279af39e6db02bc9609